Article 78 to reverse employment termination for false application statements denied

Muto v NYS Executive Department Division of Human Rights

Petitioner, Joseph F. Muto, sought to annul decision to terminate his probationary appointment on the grounds of bad faith and arbitrary and capricious action.

 Petitioner was hired by respondent, New York Division of Human Rights, for a probationary period of one year. On his application, Muto wrote that though he had worked as a practicing attorney in New York, he was not admitted to the New York bar. Petitioner said that the reason for this was because he was disbarred for negligent client representation by failing to appear for out-of-state cases due to his fear of flying and heights.

 During his probationary period, the senior staff held a meeting to review plaintiff’s personnel file and determined that he failed to fully disclose the reasons for his disbarment. A total of 43 serious charges were brought against petitioner and he was terminated.

 Muto then brought about this Article 78 proceeding on the ground that his termination was done in bad faith and was arbitrary and capricious. Petitioner’s arguments fail to show that respondent’s determination was in bad faith. Petitioner argued that respondent could have discovered all the details of his disbarment as a matter of public record but this does not mitigate the fact that Muto disclosed certain aspects of his disbarment while hiding others.

 Petitioner did not meet his burden to show a triable issue of fact to support a claim of bad faith, improper motive, arbitrariness or capriciousness.

 Accordingly, the Supreme Court grants the Respondent’s Cross Motion to dismiss this Petition.

Article 78 appeal of FDNY termination for false statements denied

Matter of Loscuito v Scoppetta

Article 78 proceeding was sought to review a determination of Nicholas Scoppetta, as Fire Commissioner of the City of New York. Petitioner knowingly made false statements to investigators in the course of an investigation. Additionally, petitioner was found guilty of six charges of misconduct. The petitioner’s false statements made under oath related to serious charges implicating the integrity of the FDNY gave good reason for his termination and was not so disproportionate to the offenses to be shocking to one’s sense of fairness.

 Accordingly, the Supreme Court ordered that the determination is confirmed, the petition is denied, and the proceeding dismissed on the merits, with costs.

Corrections Officer's Article 78 Petition to Reverse Termination Denied

                                                                                                                                               

Matter of Curtis Marshall v. Martin Horn

Index No.: 100879/07   SUPREME COURT, NEW YORK COUNTY

 In this Article 78 proceeding, Petitioner sought a judgment annulling the determination of Mr. Martin Horn, which terminated his employment as a correction officer. Respondent sought to dismiss the petition for failure to state a cause of action.  

Petitioner was a probationary correction officer with DOC. He stopped at a local bodega and bought a straight edge razor in order to make an opening inside the stitched area of the upper left side of his new regulation shirt so that he could affix his shield to the shirt. After using the razor, Mr. Marshall placed it in a small plastic container which he put in his gym bag. He then reported to work to begin his 7:OO a.m. to 3:OO p.m. tour of duty.

Upon entering his work site, Petitioner placed his gym bag on the x-ray scanner and proceeded to walk through security.  The correction officer manning the security post, noticed the razor in Petitioner’s gym bag and instructed him to put it in the amnesty box outside. The officer on dutyinformed Petitioner that she would have to report the incident.

 After being transferred to a different assignment the Petitioner was terminated from his position.

Petitioner then commenced this Article 78 proceeding by the filing a notice of petition and

verified petition on January 19,2007, challenging DOC’S determination that he be discharged on the

grounds that DOC’S actions were arbitrary, capricious and made in bad faith.

Petitioner asserts in his petition that DOC’S decision to terminate him for mistakenly placing the razor in the gun box instead of the amnesty box lacked a rational basis because his

 “unfamiliarity with the amnesty box does not violate any rule or regulation and the only directive pertaining to amnesty boxes makes clear that it exists for individuals visitingthe correction facilities.”

The Court wrote that :

“Inasmuch as the petition fails to “allege evidentiary facts suggesting that the dismissal was motivated by an improper purpose or bad faith,” the petition must be dismissed for failure to state a cause of action.

The cross motion to dismiss the petition was granted.