Teacher not entitled to Defense and Indemnification when sued for Intentional Tort

Cotter v. Board of Ed. of the Garden City U.F.S.D., 19661/07
Decided: March 5, 2008


The petitioner initiated this proceeding for a judgment declaring that the respondent has failed to perform a duty upon it by law and engaged in conduct that is in violation of lawful procedure, affected by an error of law, and is arbitrary and capricious, or an abuse of discretion by refusing to save harmless and defend and indemnify the petitioner in a civil action pending in Supreme Court, County of Nassau. The petitioner also sought a judgment that the school district violated a settlement agreement that it would defend and indemnify the petitioner if he were to be sued.

Cotter and McCarthy were in the Garden City High School library grading papers.  When McCarthy wanted to leave the table Cotter protested and the two began a scuffle. McCarthy filed suit versus Cotter and the school district.

Cotter had signed an agreement with the school district that he "may" obtain defense and indemnification from the school district "to the extent permitted by law." McCarthy alleged injuries to his neck.
The Court held that the District's decision not to defend nor indemnify Cotter was not arbitrary or capricious. (CPLR 7803.) The Court dismissed the Petition..
The Garden City School District website can be found here www.gardencity.k12.ny.us/