Article 78 appeal to review suspension of pay and benefits granted

Matter of Thomas Kempkes v Brian Downey

Petitioner, a police officer, brought about this Article 78 appeal to review a determination by the Chief of Police of the Village of Bronxville suspending petitioner without pay pending a disciplinary hearing. Petitioner argued that the Village was obligated to pay his disability benefits pursuant to General Municipal Law § 207-c since benefits conferred under this law constitute a vested property interest.

The issue in this case was whether General Municipal Law § 207-c creates a protected property interest in disability benefits such that a predeprivation hearing must be held. Since the constitutional guarantee of due process requires that a benefit recipient under General Municipal Law § 207-c be granted an evidentiary hearing prior to suspension of said benefits, a municipality may not discontinue the benefit payment without a prior evidentiary hearing.

Accordingly, the Supreme Court annulled the petitioner’s suspension and ordered appellants to restore the disputed benefits to petitioner until an evidentiary hearing is held and a final determination of the disciplinary charges made.

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